Horseröd


About seven kilometers east of Helsingör lies Horseröd and there in 1917 a hospital camp for Russian prisoners of war who had been in captivity in Germany was set up. (in 1917 Russia signed a separate peace with Germany and the prisoners of war were sent home). During the Second World War, the camp served between 1940 and 1943 as a internment and transit camp for political prisoners. These were mostly Germans who had fled to Denmark before the war for political reasons and as a part in the peace treatment between Germany and Denmark they would be imprisoned and sent back to Germany. In 1941, Danish communists also began to be arrested and sent to Horseröd before being sent on to Germany. When Germany introduced a state of emergency in August 1943, the camp was taken over by the Germans. In the autumn of 1943, the camp also housed Jews who tried to flee to Sweden. In 1944, the camp was liquidated and the prisoners were sent to the Fröslev camp in southern Denmark. In april 1945 and until the end of the war, the camp served as a hospital for wounded German soldiers. After the war, it became a detention camp for Danish traitors.

Current status: Preserved with museum (2025).

Location: 56°02'44.40" N, 12°29'33.89" E

Get there: Car.

My comment:

The low security prison still exists as the inmates are not convicted of any serious crime. Since the beginning of the nineties there is a monument on the outside along road 205 and dedicated to the Danish communists who were imprisoned during the war. There is also a small museum opposite the main entrance with limited opening hours.

Follow up in books: Lampe, David: Hitler’s Savage Canary: A History of the Danish Resistance in World War II (2011).